Dr. David Imhoof

HS:132:01

Europe from 1648 to the Present

MWF 3.00-4.05pm in STL 007

Spring 2008

Office: Steele Hall 307

imhoof@susqu.edu

Phone 372-4191

Office Hours MW 2-3pm, F 9-10am, or by appointment

 

Course Description and Objectives

 

We need history for life and action, not as a pleasant diversion from life and action or as a gloss over a selfish life and a weak, cowardly action.

– Friedrich Nietzsche, from On the Use and Disadvantages of History, 1873

 

This course is set up chronologically and, like all study of history, is about change over time.  But don’t expect some standard march-in-step, “if it’s Wednesday this must be the 1848 Revolution”-type deal.  Yes, we will learn about some of the usual “big events” that often occupy historians – war and peace, revolutions, intellectual breakthroughs, the parade of kings, presidents, and dictators, and all that.  But, equally important, we study the impact of larger events and ideas on daily life and average people.  You are taking a history course but also one that constitutes part of Susquehanna’s Core Curriculum, the nucleus of your liberal arts experience here.  A Core class teaches more than content: it also prepares you for other classes and helps you become a broad thinker.

 

Simply put, this class aims to:

1.      Familiarize you with the era of modern European history and its meaning to us today

2.      Teach you how to analyze texts of all kinds (written, musical, visual) within the context in which they were created

3.      Help you think more analytically and critically

4.      Improve your written and verbal communication

 

As you surely know, introductory history courses have to cover a lot of ground (in this case, over three centuries).  Don’t let the details overwhelm you.  Read with an eye for the big picture; try to fit specifics into a larger framework.  The Perry textbook assignments and my lectures lay out the major contours of the course.  The other texts and films and music will comprise much of our discussions in this class.  You should do all the readings before the class period so we can discuss them in detail. 

 

Readings

 

1.      Marvin Perry, et. al. Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics and Society, vol. II: From the 1600s, 7th edition (Houghton Mifflin, 2004).

2.      Franz Kafka, The Metamorphosis and Other Stories, trans. Donna Freed (Barnes and Noble Classics, 2003).

3.      Art Spiegelman, Maus, vol. II (New York: Pantheon, 1991)

4.      Electronic Reserve Readings (http://www.susqu.edu/library/eres/) and some online (URLs listed below)

 

Course Requirements

 

20%     Paper 1 on Enlightenment Philosophy

·         Analyze one of the four documents assigned for Fri.Feb.1 and due that day.

·         You will be assigned one document to analyze and will be asked to craft an argument that explains what this document tells us about the era in which it was written.

·         Specs: 3-5 pages, double-spaced, 12-point font, 1-inch margins, titled, paginated.

·         Your Perry textbook will serve as enough background; you need not do any further research.

·         Citations: You should make clear the document you are analyzing and may cite it however you choose, as long as you are clear and consistent about citations.

·         Papers are due in person or by email (either pasted in the message or as a Word attachment) by the start of class.

·         For Paper 1 you will turn in a first paragraph and thesis statement on Mon.Jan.28, which you will get that back from me with comments on Wed.Jan.30, so you will have two days to finish the paper.

·         Follow-up meetings after you get this first paper back will ensure that you understand my feedback and how to improve (if necessary).

20%     Paper 2 on Modernist Thought

·         Analyze either the Nietzsche or Freud reading for Wed.Mar.19.

·         You will again be assigned one of these two longer documents to read and analyze.

·         Same specs and details as Paper 1.

20%     Paper 3 on any document of your choice during the “short 20th century”

·         You select the document that you wish to analyze.

·         Again, the aim is to use the document to say something about the era in which it was written.

·         The day the document you select is assigned is the day the paper is due.

·         Everyone must turn in a third paper by Fri.Apr.25 – but earlier is better!

·         Same specs as above

NB:      After you have written three papers, you may write additional ones to replace low grades.  This

opportunity means that it behooves you to write your third paper earlier rather than at the last minute.

20%     Cumulative Take-Home Final Exam (5-7 pp, same specs as above)

10%     Class Participation

10%     Assignments and Quizzes

·         Due by start of class, no exceptions, cannot be made up

·         I encourage electronic submission, ideally just pasted into an email

***     EXTRA CREDIT: One paragraph (non-graded) write-up of campus events:

·         Describe briefly the event and mention something you found interesting about it.

·         Below on the schedule I have noted some and will mention others in class.

A number of events are listed at http://www.susqu.edu/pr/Calendar2.htm  

and http://www.susqu.edu/Artists/

 

And the necessary Fine Print

 

Attendance and Participation: You are expected to attend class each day. If you don’t, you are responsible for whatever material you have missed. 20% of your final grade will be determined by activities in class (assignments, quizzes, and participation) that cannot be made up. You will not do well in this class if you fail to attend. I try to encourage/force people to speak in class, but please talk to me if you feel you are not able to do that.

 

Scholastic (Dis)Honesty Policy: I have a very simple and very harsh policy: if you plagiarize, as broadly defined in the Student Handbook, I will fail you for the class. Period. If you’ve been caught before, the penalty will be worse. I don’t care about your motivations or how busy you were or how bad you feel or anything else. Should you ever consider making such a mistake, please weigh its benefits against the certainty of obtaining an “F” for this course and a permanent record of your blunder in your university record.

 

Contacting Me: Outside office hours, you may email or call me, but do not expect an answer in less than 24 hours, nor over the weekend.  Email correspondence should be used primarily for short queries; longer questions and discussions should be addressed in person.  That’s why you came here, after all.

 

Special Accommodation: If you require an accommodation based on disability, please see me as soon as possible to work out arrangements.


 

Date

Topic

Readings

Assignment

Part 1 – Birth of the Modern

Mon.Jan.14

Introduction to History: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

Wed.Jan.16

Politics, Philosophy, Papers

Machiavelli, “Constitutional Theory of a Realist”

Fri.Jan.18

States, Individuals, and Society in Early Modern Europe

·         Perry, xxviii-xxxi

·         Hobbes, State of Nature and Natural Law”

Different Tellings of Hobbes

Mon.Jan.21

Martin Luther King Day – NO CLASS

(Tue.Jan.22

Add/drop period ends)

Wed.Jan.23

The Baroque State

·         Perry, chpt. 16

·         Baroque Art at http://www.susqu.edu/history/faculty/imhoof/images/

Artwork Analysis

Fri.Jan.25

Galileo vs. The Church

·         Perry, chpt. 17

·         Galileo, “Science and Scriptures”

Mon.Jan.28

A Secular and Scientific Society

·         Perry, 409-13

·         Descartes, “Cogito ergo sum”

First Paragraph and Thesis for Paper 1 on one of four Enlightenment document readings

Wed.Jan.30

The Enlightenment

Perry, chpt. 18

Fri.Feb.1

Enlightenment: Property, Rights, Law

(last day to withdraw)

·         Locke, “On Property” from Second Treatise of Civil Government: http://www.constitution.org/jl/2ndtr05.htm

·         Rousseau, Book I of The Social Contract: http://www.constitution.org/jjr/socon_01.htm

·         Montesquieu, Book II of The Spirit of Laws: http://www.constitution.org/cm/sol_02.htm

·         Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Volume I “Introduction and Plan of Work” and Book I, 1,7 “Of the Natural and Market Price of Commodities”: access table of contents at http://www.econlib.org/LIBRARY/Smith/smWNtoc.html

PAPER 1 on one of four document readings (as assigned)

Mon.Feb.4

Enlightenment in Power

·         Maria Teresa, “Testament”

·         Thomas Jefferson, “Declaration of Independence” at http://www.archives.gov/national-archives-experience/charters/declaration_transcript.html

Feb.6-11

Individual meetings in lieu of class to discuss Paper 1

Sun.Feb.10

Screening of The Magic Flute, STL 106, 7pm

Wed.Feb.13

Enlightenment and a Night at the Opera

Magic Flute (view Sun night or in library)

Magic Flute Analysis

Part 2 – The “Long Nineteenth Century”

Fri.Feb.15

The (French) Revolution

Perry, chpt. 19

Mon.Feb.18

Women & Rights in the French Revolution

·         de Sieyès, “What is the Third Estate?”

·         “Declaration of the Rights of Man”

·         de Gouges, “Declaration of the Rights of Woman”

·         Wollstonecraft, “False System of Education”


 

Wed.Feb.20

Napoleon and the Effects of the Revolution

·         Perry, chpt. 20

·         de Tocqueville, “Old Regime and the French Revolution”

Fri.Feb.22

The Trial of Napoleon

Mon.Feb.25

19th-Century Nationalism

·         Perry, 527-29, chpts. 23 and 25, 562-66

·         Darwin, “Descent of Man”

Darwin, Religion, Nationalism

Wed.Feb.27

The Industrial Revolution

·         Perry, chpt. 21

·         Engles, “The Conditions of the Working Class in England

·         Industrial Revolution Images at  http://www.susqu.edu/history/faculty/imhoof/default.htm

Photo Analysis

Fri.Feb.29

A Meeting of the Socialist International

·         Perry, 525-27 and 568-73

·         Marx & Engles, “Nothing to Lose but Their Chains”

Mar.3-7

Spring Break – NO CLASS

Mon.Mar.10

Western Imperialism

·         Perry, chpt. 27

·         Kipling, “The White Man’s Burden”

·         Orwell, “Shooting an Elephant”

Imperialism Assignment

Wed.Mar.12

Feminism vs. Socialism

·         Perry, 614-18

·         Pankhurst, “History of the Suffrage Movement”

·         Webb, “Women and the Factory Acts

Part 3 – Modernity, Modern Life, Modernism

Fri.Mar.14

Unsettled

Mon.Mar.17

Modern Art

Wed.Mar.19

Modern Ideas: A Dialogue between Nietzsche and Freud

·         Perry, chpt. 28

·         Nietzsche, Beyond Good & Evil

·         Freud, On Dreams

PAPER 2 on either Nietzsche or Freud (as assigned)

Mar.21-24

Easter Break – NO CLASS

Part 4 – The “Short Twentieth Century”

Wed.Mar.26

WWI between the “Long 19th” and “Short 20th” Centuries

·         Perry, 690-716 and 721-25

·         Jünger, “Storm of Steel”

Fri.Mar.28

Introduction to the 20th Century

Mon.Mar.31

Kafkaesque

From Kafka, The Metamorphosis and Other Stories:

  • “Metamorphosis” (5-52)
  • “The Judgment” (53-64)
  • “In the Penal Colony” (93-120)
  • “The Hunger Artist” (135-46)

Wed.Apr.2

Revolution SU

Fri.Apr.4

The Soviet Union

·         Perry, 716-21

·         Lenin, “Making a Revolution”

Mon.Apr.7

Weimar and Nazi Germany

Perry, 783-99 – correct pp?

Wed.Apr.9

Interwar German Film

View one of the films on reserve at library (Metropolis, Blue Angel, M, or Münchhausen)

Film Analysis


 

Fri.Apr.11

Communism vs. Fascism vs. Nazism

·         Perry, 727-46, 764-67, and 778-79

·         Mussolini, “Fascist Doctrine”

·         Hitler, “Mein Kampf”

Mon.Apr.14

Total War and Holocaust

Perry, chpt. 32