



|
Lackawanna Heritage Valley |
|
The Engine of Industry |
|
Background of LHVA |
|
· Became the first Pennsylvania Heritage area in 1991. · Located in Northeastern Pennsylvania. Includes the watershed area of Lackawanna River in Susquehanna, Lackawanna, Wayne, and Luzerne counties. · The Lackawanna Valley’s story is both unique and distinctly American. Settled in the early 1800s, the rugged frontier valley rapidly grew to be a hub of commerce and manufacturing because of the enormous anthracite coal reserves just below the surface. The Pennsylvania Anthracite Region eventually produced 80 percent of the world’s anthracite coal, a clean, hot-burning fuel that was perfect for running machines and building empires.
Scranton -Historians consider Scranton the industrial center of the region. The huge coal industry, iron and steel production, railroading and railroad building, food processing, large-scale fabrication, and textiles all played a significant role in the area’s growth. The region became the powerful engine that drove America’s Industrial Revolution.
“America’s Immigrant Destination” -Between 1860 and 1910 industrial activity in the Lackawanna Valley expanded dramatically. This huge magnet drew thousands of new immigrants to one of the most densely populated places of 19th century America. In the process of supplying energy to the nation and the world, these new Americans built lives, families, communities, and a rich heritage. |

