The Pennsylvania High School
Speech League was founded in 1961. Susquehanna University has been PHSSL's home office since September, 1992. Its overall purpose is to stimulate
through educational competition an understanding and appreciation of
all areas of speech. In addition, the League:
- Promotes various kinds
of speech activities in high schools of Pennsylvania
- Assists schools in curricular
and extracurricular speech programs
- Maintains a high quality
of achievement
- Encourages the participation
of many students instead of a few.
MEMBERSHIP
Membership is open to any
public, private or parochial high school in the state. Currently, more
than 150 schools are members of the League. The state is divided into
13 districts. Students compete in district tournaments which qualify
them for the state competition.
BENEFITS
Participation in the League
meets four of the Fifteen Goals of Quality Education:
- Acquire communication
skills of understanding, speaking, listening, reading and writing
- Develop self-understanding
and a sense of self-worth
- Develop analytical thinking
skills
- Acquire knowledge, appreciation
and skills in the Arts and Humanities.
Participation in the League
provides opportunities for academic competition.
Participation in the League
provides access to our newsletter, the Communicator, three times during
the school year.
COMPETITIVE EVENTS
PHSSL provides competition
at both the district and state levels in a variety of events. The State
Drama Festival is held in December. District speech competitions are
usually held in February and the State Tournament in March.
Drama: Competition
in drama is held at the regional and state levels. A school performs
a one-act play or cutting of a longer work with more than two characters.
Two schools advance from each region to the state finals. Competitions
are held during the first semester.
Cross Examination Debate:
A clash of two, two-person teams, one affirmative and one negative,
on the annual national policy resolution. The affirmative presents a
case for change in the present system. The negative supports the present
system or a counter-proposal for change.
Public Forum Debate: A clash of two, two person teams, one pro and one con on a contemporary resolustion. National topics change every month.
Lincoln-Douglas Debate: A clash of two debaters, one affirmative
and one negative, on a values topic. National topics change every two
months.
Oral Interpretation of Poetry: A contestant interprets with script
in hand one or more poems. Time limit: 10 minutes.
Oral Interpretation of Prose: A contestant interprets with script
in hand a cutting from a short story or novel. Time limit: 10 minutes.
Dramatic Interpretation: A contestant chooses
a cutting from a serious play and memorizes it. The student recreates
the scene using appropriate gestures and voices. Time limit: 10 minutes.
Humorous Interpretation: A contestant chooses
a cutting from a humorous play and memorizes it. The student recreates
the scene using appropriate gestures and voices. Time limit: 10 minutes.
Informative Speaking: Original speeches teach or explain a concept
or idea. Time limit: 7 minutes.
Extemporaneous Speaking: A contestant selects a topic about a
current issue. Preparation time: 30 minutes. Time limit: 7 minutes.
Persuasive Speaking: Original speeches convince the audience.
Time limit: 10 minutes.
Commentary: A continuation of both extemporaneous
and persuasive speaking. It can be both informative and advocative.
Knowledge of events and some history is required. Contestants seated
at a table or desk for the presentation. Preparation time: 30 minutes.
Time limit: 7 minutes.
Duo Interpretation: Literature is defined
as a single stage, screen, television, radio play, fictional or non-fictional
work or poem. All selections must be published or commercially available
in print, audio, or video form. Time limit: 10 minutes.
In addition, competition
in the following events are held at the state level only:
Radio Announcing:
A contestant presents a two-minute news broadcast. In subsequent rounds,
prepared scripts are used.
Impromptu Speaking: In a limited amount of time a student prepares
a brief speech on topics such as proverbs, aphorisms or quotations.
Preparation time: 5 minutes. Time limit: 5 minutes.
Student Congress: In this event students take on the roles of
legislators. Using parliamentary procedure, students debate bills and
resolutions on current issues.
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